Vindalu is a traditional Goan dish. It is hot with complex layers of flavours. First the pork, then the chilli, vinegar, and garlic, and then the aromatic spices over that. Note that this recipe takes at least several days to prepare.
Place the pork into a glass bowl. Sprinkle with salt and minced garlic and mix well to coat. Add the brown vinegar and mix well. Cover and refrigerate for 48 hours.
second marination
For the second marinade, place all the second marinade spices except the turmeric and jaggery in a dry frying pan over medium heat and fry for two minutes, or until they become fragrant. Remove from heat and allow to cool.
Grind the cooled spices to a fine powder. Place into a small bowl and add the turmeric and jaggery. Drain the vinegar marinade into this bowl and mix well to make a smooth paste, adding a little more vinegar if required.
Pour the paste over the pork and mix well to completely cover each piece of pork. Cover and refrigerate for 48 hours.
to cook
Remove marinated pork from the refrigerator before cooking and allow it to come to room temperature.
Heat the oil in the pan over low heat. When hot, add the garlic slices and allow to cook gently, stirring often, for about five minutes or until soft, translucent, and highly aromatic, but not browned. Take care not to burn the garlic. Using a slotted spoon, remove the garlic from the pan and set aside.
Add the curry leaves and mustard seeds to the oil in the pan. When the mustard seeds begin to pop, add the chopped onions and salt. Mix well, then increase the heat and fry for about five minutes until the onions are soft and translucent.
Add the ginger and chilli and fry for another five minutes.
Add the pork with its marinade and the water to the pan and bring to a gentle simmer. Cover, and leave to cook for about 90 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the pork is tender.
Remove the lid and turn up to high heat. Stir in the reserved garlic slices. Cook for another 15 minutes, stirring frequently until the gravy has reduced, is thick, and just covers the meat.
to serve
Transfer to a warmed serving dish, sprinkle with garam masala and coriander leaves and serve.
notes
Be aware that you need to start this dish well in advance of serving it. There are two sets of two-day marination periods.
Gingelly oil is Indian sesame oil. It is very different from the Asian sesame oil, being much less intense in flavour. Substitute with vegetable oil if unobtainable.